Research Quests

Patient-Powered Research

Rare cancers are around 1 in 5 Australian diagnoses, yet attract only a small fraction of dedicated research funding. Patients and their communities are changing that themselves.

Rare cancers

The cancers that fall through the funding gap

A cancer is called rare when fewer than 6 people in 100,000 are diagnosed each year. Together, rare and less common cancers account for roughly a fifth of all diagnoses in Australia — and for a much larger share of cancer deaths, because fewer treatments have ever been tested for them. When there is no trial, no approved drug and no PBS listing, patients are left paying out of pocket or going without.

Mucinous ovarian cancer

~5 women a year in Australia

So rare that treatments proven for it barely exist. Often treated with protocols designed for other ovarian cancers, and frequently left off the PBS.

Where the work happens: Professor Kylie Gorringe — Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

Appendiceal cancer & pseudomyxoma peritonei

Roughly 1–2 per million

An ultra-rare malignancy that often spreads silently throughout the peritoneal cavity. Treated only in a small number of specialised surgical centres using cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), alongside world-leading research into dissolving mucin (BromAc) to treat mucinous tumours that coat abdominal organs. Specialised peritonectomy units include St George Hospital in Sydney and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in Melbourne. Research funding for these rare presentations is almost entirely philanthropic.

Where the work happens: Professor David Morris — St George Hospital & UNSW, Sydney

Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct)

About 1,000 Australians a year

Usually found late. Targeted options now exist for FGFR2 and IDH1 changes — which makes genomic testing at diagnosis critical.

Where the work happens: Research active at Peter Mac, Garvan and QIMR Berghofer

Sarcomas (bone & soft tissue)

Over 50 distinct subtypes

Each subtype behaves differently, so trials are small and slow to recruit. Tissue banking and molecular profiling move it forward.

Where the work happens: ANZSA — Australia & New Zealand Sarcoma Association

Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs)

Diagnosis often takes 5+ years

Slow-growing but frequently misdiagnosed. Theranostics research (Lutetium-177) is one of Australia's genuine strengths.

Where the work happens: NeuroEndocrine Cancer Australia, Peter Mac theranostics

DSRCT & other ultra-rare tumours

A handful of cases a year

Too rare for standard trials. Progress depends on registries, shared data and individual laboratory work.

Where the work happens: Rare Cancers Australia registry programs

Rare cancers

Research & research centres

For a rare cancer, the most important specialist may be a researcher, not a local clinic. Find who studies your exact variant and ask your oncologist to contact them before treatment starts.

Mucinous ovarian cancer

Professor Kylie Gorringe

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne

Genomics and live patient tumour models (organoids) for mucinous ovarian cancer — including the HER2-positive subgroup. The lab Jacinda's biopsy was referred to. Peter Mac's Peritoneal Malignancy Service also offers cytoreductive surgery with heated chemotherapy (HIPEC) for suitable patients.

Visit the Gorringe Lab research page →
Peritoneal and mucinous cancers

Professor David Morris

St George Hospital & UNSW, Sydney

Leads St George Hospital's Surgical Oncology and Peritonectomy Unit — cytoreductive surgery with heated chemotherapy (HIPEC). Inventor of BromAc (bromelain + N-acetylcysteine), now in clinical trials to dissolve mucinous tumours that spread through the abdomen.

View Prof. Morris's research profile →
Rare & advanced cancers

Omico — PrOSPeCT precision oncology program

Australian Genomic Cancer Medicine Centre, national

Comprehensive genomic profiling for Australians with rare, less common or advanced cancers, matching patients to targeted treatments and clinical trials. Ask your oncologist whether you are eligible.

Omico — information for patients & families →
Clinical trials

Australian Cancer Trials

Cancer Australia (Australian Government)

Search government-registered cancer clinical trials across Australia, including rare cancers. Use the Question Prompt Lists to know what to ask your doctor about joining a trial.

Search Australian Cancer Trials →
National referral

Australian Rare Cancer (ARC) Portal

Run from Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, the ARC Portal lets your oncologist submit your case so national rare-cancer experts can review your diagnosis, molecular testing and trial options. It is not mandatory, so you may need to ask for it.

Ask: "Have you submitted my case to the ARC Portal, and have you contacted the lab researching my variant?"

Go to the ARC Portal →For patients & families | ARC Portal →Contact ARC Portal | Support, Referrals and Partnerships →

Four steps that change your odds

1

Test before you treat

Discuss genetic and biomarker testing with your treating team as early as possible. Live culture (organoid) testing is not a standard process, but it can be arranged by your treating team — often through research labs or trials — to help improve patient outcomes.

2

Find the researcher who works on your exact cancer

Not just your organ — your subtype and biomarkers. Search their published work, then ask your oncologist for an introduction or referral.

3

Raise funds directly for that laboratory

Rare cancer labs run on philanthropy. Fully funding a dedicated research program costs about $370,000–$500,000 AUD a year (around $1.1M–$1.5M over 3 years). This covers a full-time lead postdoctoral researcher, laboratory technicians for daily tissue and organoid work, a bioinformatician to analyse genomic sequencing, experimental consumables (organoid media, drug screens, sequencing runs) and institute overheads. Jacinda's Quest takes no fee — 100% goes to the institution.

4

Share what you learn here

Every profile, treatment and outcome you publish becomes the map for the next person with your diagnosis.

Jacinda's Quest does not collect donations. Every campaign links you directly to the organisation running it, so your money goes straight to the research or project.